L

ondon is home to the Queen, tons of history and world-famous architecture - and arguably the greatest city in the world. With a plethora of free museums and art galleries, there is always something amazing to see and do. It’s impossible to walk 100 metres in London without stumbling across a famous monument or place of historical significance. Oh, and the shopping and culture can rival anywhere.

History and Heritage
Since the Roman encampment of Londinium in AD43, the city has survived everything from the Black Death to the Blitz. In 1666 the Great Fire nearly wiped out the city altogether, but this gave Sir Christopher Wren the opportunity to show off his architectural skills including his masterpiece  St Paul’s Cathedral . It’s impossible to distil all of London past into words – the only thing to do is experience it for yourself.

Arts and Culture
With its huge Turbine Hall, the  Tate Modern is the place to experience modern and contemporary art - you can see work by Picasso, Dalí, and Pollock all for free. Or see the best of British at the  National Portrait Gallery . For a musical treat, head to a musical in the West End. If you want something off the beaten track, head to Vyner St  for one-off art events featuring up-and-coming talent or  pay the  White Cube a visit and see some of the biggest names in modern art for free.

Must See Attractions
Take a trip on the London Eye and drink in those tranquil views over the city. Then head past the Houses of Parliament to Buckingham Palace - if the flag is flying it means Her Majesty is at home. Don’t worry if she’s out, you can always head to  Madame Tussauds and have your photo taken with her wax model– your friends will never know the difference.

Food and Drink
Splash out on afternoon tea at the  Ritz where a cellist soundtracks every delicious bite or get a taste of the real London by heading to Brick Lane for a curry. Gordon Ramsay’s ability to cook as well as he can swear means his  Royal Hospital Restaurant is worthy of its three Michelin stars and your attention. For late night dining head to Soho for a maze of restaurants including high-tech Pan-Asian restaurant, Inamo and Soho institution; Bar Italia . Alternatively, head north to Upper St in Islington for independent European eateries and super cool bars. 
 

Sports
Will we finally get a UK Wimbledon champ? Don’t miss the chance of seeing it happen at the greatest grass tennis tournament in the world. You can catch Gerrard, Rooney and co. at Wembley , the home of English football, or watch international cricket at the  Oval and  Lords . Or take a tour around the Olympic park as it prepares for the 2012 games.

Shopping
Be warned, when your kids enter  Hamleys there’s every chance they will explode – the Regent Street toy shop is chock-full of childish delights. The luxury department store,  Harrods , has a similar effect on grown-ups. For performers and quality produce look no further than Covent Garden and for ultra-cool boutiques head to Brick Lane  in East London or  the centre of all things trendy since the swinging sixties;  Carnaby Street .  

Key Events
Nobody knows how to celebrate quite like the Queen - Trooping the Colour with over 1400 parading officers is the ultimate birthday party spectacle. To experience the full force of London’s unique energy head to the Notting Hill Carnival where costumes, sound systems and food make for one hell of a party. And green-fingered flower fanatics should look no further than the Chelsea Flower Show .

Music and Nightlife
London is the city of variety, especially when it comes to nightlife with everything from table-top cabaret (check out Circus ) to blues and jazz bars like Ronnie Scott's ; a legendary Soho venue that's  been showcasing virtuoso musicians from across the world for over 50 years. For some good-old fashion clubbing, join the queue for Fabric  or  Ministry of Sound – institutions in the global dance scene.

Family Fun
Anyone who says science is boring has never been to The Science Museum . You don’t have to be a boffin to enjoy the hands-on exhibits that help bring the theories to life. The London Dungeons are packed full of spooky attractions and horrible history. Or head to  London Zoo at feeding time for an unforgettable experience.